About Rajaji National Park Uttarakhand
Nestled in the lap of the Shivalik range, Rajaji National Park in Dehradun beckons nature enthusiasts, wildlife lovers, and adventure seekers alike. Covering an expansive area of 820 square kilometers across Dehradun, Haridwar, and Pauri Garhwal districts, this national park is a testament to India’s rich biodiversity. In this extensive guide, we’ll explore the history, flora, and fauna of Rajaji National Park, delve into who should visit, discuss the best time to plan your vacation, and provide insights on activities and attractions both within the park and in the surrounding areas.
Established in 1983 and named after the eminent freedom fighter C. Rajagopalachari, Rajaji National Park is a haven for wildlife and nature enthusiasts. The park is not only a sanctuary for diverse species of animals like the Asian elephant, Bengal tiger, and Himalayan black bear but also a paradise for bird watchers with over 315 avian species. Rich in flora, the park is home to various plants, trees, and medicinal herbs, creating a vibrant and ecologically significant ecosystem.
Who Should Visit Rajaji National Park:
Rajaji National Park caters to a diverse audience, making it an inclusive destination for various interests. Whether you’re a nature lover, bird enthusiast, adventure seeker, or a family looking for a wholesome vacation, Rajaji has something to offer. The park’s varied landscapes and activities ensure that every visitor can find a unique way to connect with the wilderness.
Best Time to Visit:
Choosing the right time to visit Rajaji National Park is crucial for a memorable experience. The park is open from mid-November to mid-June, with the winter and spring months being the most favorable. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent. However, it’s advisable to avoid the monsoon season (mid-June to September) due to heavy rainfall, which can affect accessibility and safety.
How to Reach Rajaji National Park:
By Air:
The nearest airport to Rajaji National Park is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, approximately 35 kilometers away. Regular flights connect Jolly Grant Airport to major cities like Delhi. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use public transport to reach the park.
By Train:
Haridwar Junction is the nearest railway station to Rajaji National Park, situated around 9 kilometers away. Haridwar is well-connected to major cities across India. From the railway station, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the park.
By Road:
Rajaji National Park is well-connected by road, and buses, taxis, and private vehicles are readily available. The park has multiple entry gates, including Chilla, Ranipur, and Motichur. Dehradun and Haridwar serve as major transportation hubs, allowing easy access to the park.
How to Plan Your Vacation at Rajaji National Park:
Planning a vacation to Rajaji National Park involves a few essential considerations to ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience.
Accommodation:
Research and book accommodation well in advance. The park offers forest rest houses and eco-friendly resorts, providing a unique stay amidst nature. Options outside the park in Dehradun and Haridwar cater to various budgets and preferences.
Permits and Safari Bookings:
Obtain the necessary permits for entry into the park. Safari bookings, whether for jeep or elephant safaris, should be made in advance to secure your preferred slots. Permits and safari bookings can be done online or at the park’s entry gates.
Guided Tours:
Consider opting for guided tours provided by the park authorities. Knowledgeable naturalists accompany visitors, offering insights into the park’s biodiversity, conservation efforts, and ensuring a more enriching experience.
Weather Considerations:
Plan your visit based on the weather. While winter and spring are ideal, some may prefer the lush greenery during the monsoon season. Be prepared for the temperatures and conditions prevalent during your chosen time of visit.
Activities at Rajaji National Park:
Jungle Safaris:
Embark on an exhilarating jungle safari to explore the diverse landscapes and spot wildlife. Jeep safaris and elephant safaris offer different perspectives of the park’s beauty.
Bird Watching:
Bring your binoculars and camera to witness the avian wonders of Rajaji. The park’s rich birdlife provides a captivating experience for bird watchers.
Nature Walks and Treks:
Engage in guided nature walks and treks to immerse yourself in the park’s natural beauty. Trained naturalists share their knowledge of the local flora and fauna.
Camping:
Experience the magic of the wilderness by opting for camping within the park. Listen to the sounds of nature as you spend a night under the stars.
River Rafting:
Extend your adventure by exploring river rafting opportunities on the nearby Ganges River. It’s a thrilling way to enjoy the scenic beauty surrounding the park.
Places Around Rajaji National Park:
Haridwar:
A short drive from Rajaji, Haridwar offers a spiritual experience with the evening Ganga Aarti at Har Ki Pauri. Explore vibrant markets and temples for a cultural immersion.
Rishikesh:
Known as the “Yoga Capital of the World,” Rishikesh is a short distance away. Visit Laxman Jhula, indulge in adventure sports, or partake in a rejuvenating yoga retreat.
Mussoorie:
A hill station known for its picturesque landscapes, Mussoorie is an ideal getaway. Enjoy the cool climate, explore the Mall Road, and visit the scenic Kempty Falls.
Dehradun:
The capital of Uttarakhand, Dehradun, offers a blend of urban amenities and natural beauty. Explore Robber’s Cave, Sahastradhara, and the Forest Research Institute.